In April 2026, Rio de Janeiro published Municipal Decree No. 57.823, establishing clear rules for e-scooters, electric bicycles, and mopeds in the capital. The measure came after months of debate on traffic safety and urban micro-mobility integration. But here's the key point: each city can have its own rules. In Maringá, we have Municipal Law No. 11.981/2025, which already regulates e-scooter use with well-defined criteria. This post shows you what Rio did, how Maringá differs, and why you should always check local regulations before riding.
What Rio's Decree Establishes for E-Scooters and Electric Bicycles
Decree No. 57.823/2026 from Rio permits e-scooters and electric bicycles to circulate on bike lanes, with specific speed limits. The major update is clarity on infrastructure: in the absence of bike lanes, e-scooters and bicycles must travel on the right shoulder of the road, following traffic flow.
Helmets remain mandatory for all users. Unlike mopeds (which now require license plates, driver's license category A, and protective goggles/visor), lightweight electric scooters — those up to 1,000 W and 32 km/h — remain exempt from registration and licensing. This applies both in Rio and Maringá.
Mopeds Face Stricter Rules in Rio; Lightweight E-Scooters Remain Unrestricted
Rio's major change was regulating mopeds, not e-scooters. Mopeds now require license plates, driver's license category A, helmets with visors or protective goggles, and are prohibited on bike lanes. Only one passenger is allowed.
E-scooters classified as self-propelled equipment (up to 1,000 W, maximum 32 km/h, up to 1.30 m wide) do not face these restrictions. This is because CONTRAN Resolution 996/2023 classifies them as lightweight mobility equipment, not motorized vehicles. Viral videos spread false panic about driver's licenses and vehicle registration — neither is required for electric scooters within these limits.
How Maringá Regulates E-Scooters: Municipal Law No. 11.981/2025
Maringá already has its own regulation, approved in 2025. Municipal Law No. 11.981/2025 establishes clear rules:
- Bike lanes and bike paths: maximum 20 km/h
- Sidewalks, plazas, and parks: maximum 6 km/h
- Shared traffic roads: permitted only on roads with speed limits up to 40 km/h
- Required equipment: helmet, speed indicator, bell, night lighting
- Prohibited: expressways or roads with high-speed limits
Our regulation is more restrictive than federal standards in some areas — and that's positive. The speed reduction on bike lanes (20 km/h) improves coexistence with traditional cyclists. The 6 km/h limit on sidewalks protects pedestrians.
Federal Foundation Remains Solid: CONTRAN Resolution 996/2023
Above any municipal decree sits CONTRAN Resolution 996/2023, which defines national technical standards. Electric scooters up to 32 km/h maximum speed continue to be exempt from driver's licenses, license plates, and vehicle registration across Brazil — including Rio and Maringá.
This federal regulation took full effect on January 1, 2026. It establishes:
- Technical limit: 32 km/h (equipment's maximum speed)
- Maximum power: 1,000 W
- Minimum equipment: bell, night lighting, speed indicator
- Minimum age: 16 years old without supervision
- Driver's license: not required for e-scooters (required only for motorized scooters above 50 cc)
Why Each City Can Have Different Rules
CONTRAN Resolution sets the federal ceiling — what is permitted nationwide. But municipalities and states can tighten these rules for their territories. This is why Maringá's Law 11.981/2025 is more restrictive: the city chose lower speed limits and mandatory additional equipment to ensure safer streets for all residents.
When traveling between cities, always check local regulations. What's legal in Rio might be subject to different rules in Maringá. This is not bureaucracy for its own sake — it's about adapting infrastructure and safety standards to each community's reality.