Moped, Electric Bike, or Scooter? 2026 Guide: CNH, Plates, and Rules in Maringá

In 2026, mopeds, electric bikes, and scooters follow different rules. The difference between them determines whether you need a driver's license (CNH), license plate, registration, annual licensing, and where you can ride.

According to CONTRAN Resolution 996/2023, in full effect since January 1, 2026, electric scooters within the self-propelled limits do not require a CNH, plate, or registration. Electric bikes with pedal assist also fall into this category, provided they meet the technical requirements.

However, a device with an independent throttle, power exceeding 1000 W, or actual speed above 32 km/h may be classified as a moped. In that case, requirements such as RENAVAM registration, license plate, annual licensing, and a category A or ACC license apply.

In Maringá, Municipal Law No. 11,981/2025 also defines local limits: up to 20 km/h on bike lanes and cycle tracks, and up to 6 km/h on sidewalks, squares, and parks. See the practical difference before buying or riding.

1. Electric Scooter: When No License or Plate Is Needed

Electric scooters classified as self-propelled do not require a CNH, plate, or registration, as long as they stay within the category’s technical limits.

A self-propelled scooter can have up to 1000 W and a maximum factory speed of 32 km/h. The classification is based on the equipment's characteristics, not just the speed you choose during the ride.

To ride, the scooter must have a speed indicator or limiter, a bell, and front, rear, and side night lighting. A helmet is mandatory according to Maringá's municipal regulations.

In Maringá, you must respect the location: up to 6 km/h on sidewalks, squares, and parks, and up to 20 km/h on bike lanes and cycle tracks. On shared roads, riding is only allowed when the road has a speed limit up to 40 km/h.

2. Electric Bike: Pedal Assist and Specific Requirements

An electric bike is one with pedal assist, no independent throttle, power up to 1000 W, and a maximum speed of 32 km/h.

It does not require a plate or CNH when it stays within these parameters. The bike must have a speedometer, bell, and front, rear, side, and pedal night lighting.

A left rearview mirror and tires in minimum usable condition are also required. These items should be checked before purchase and kept in good condition during use.

An electric bike should not be confused with a vehicle that moves exclusively by throttle. The presence of an independent throttle can change the equipment's classification.

3. Moped: When Plates and License Become Mandatory

Mopeds require RENAVAM registration, license plate, annual licensing, and a category A or ACC license starting in 2026.

This category includes electric devices that exceed the self-propelled limits, such as scooters with power above 1000 W or actual speed above 32 km/h. An unlocked or boosted model can also lose its self-propelled status.

A helmet is mandatory for riding a moped. Can you ride only on the sidewalk? No: mopeds are prohibited on bike lanes and sidewalks and must travel on the roadway, in the center of the right lane.

Therefore, ads that present 2500 W or 3000 W models as exempt from plates and license deserve attention. The commercial name “scooter” alone does not define the legal category.

4. Quick Reference Table: What Each Vehicle Requires in 2026

The simplest way to identify your obligation is to compare power, speed, drive system, and where you’re allowed to ride.